In FHIR werden Leistungsdaten in Form von ChargeItem-Ressourcen abgebildet. Diese können in Accounts aggregiert und schließlich zu einer Invoice oder einem Claim verarbeitet werden.
Während ChargeItem die Instanz einer zu einem konkreten Zeitpunkt für einen konkreten Patienten erbrachten Leisung darstellt, werden in ChargeItemDefinition die Eigenschaften (z.B. Preis, Anwendbarkeit, Zu-/Abschläge) der Ziffern eines Leistungskataloges abgebildet.
Bei der Erstellung einer Invoice zu den gesammelten ChargeItems eines Accounts, können die in ChargeItemDefinition hinterlegten Preise und Regeln verwendet werden, um die abrechenbaren von den nicht abrechenbaren Positionen zu unterscheiden, die Preise zu ermitteln und die Anwendbarkeit von Zu- und Abschlägen zu prüfen.
Das folgende Profil stellt die Dokumentation einer erbrachten Leistung gemäß EBM-Katalog dar:
Name: ChargeItemEBM (Simplifier Projekt Link)
Canonical: http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/chargeitem-de-ebm
ChargeItem | 0..* | ChargeItem | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem Item containing charge code(s) associated with the provision of healthcare provider products DefinitionThe resource ChargeItem describes the provision of healthcare provider products for a certain patient, therefore referring not only to the product, but containing in addition details of the provision, like date, time, amounts and participating organizations and persons. Main Usage of the ChargeItem is to enable the billing process and internal cost allocation.
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identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.identifier Business Identifier for item DefinitionIdentifiers assigned to this event performer or other systems. Allows identification of the charge Item as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.
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definitionUri | 0..* | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.definitionUri Defining information about the code of this charge item DefinitionReferences the (external) source of pricing information, rules of application for the code this ChargeItem uses. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier
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definitionCanonical | 0..* | canonical | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.definitionCanonical Resource defining the code of this ChargeItem DefinitionReferences the source of pricing information, rules of application for the code this ChargeItem uses.
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status | Σ ?! | 1..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.status planned | billable | not-billable | aborted | billed | entered-in-error | unknown DefinitionThe current state of the ChargeItem. Unknown does not represent "other" - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is. This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the code entered-in-error that marks the charge item as not currently valid.
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partOf | 0..* | Reference(ChargeItem) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.partOf Part of referenced ChargeItem Alternate namescontainer DefinitionChargeItems can be grouped to larger ChargeItems covering the whole set. E.g. Drug administration as part of a procedure, procedure as part of observation, etc. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | Element IdChargeItem.code A code that identifies the charge, like a billing code Alternate namestype DefinitionA code that identifies the charge, like a billing code. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. https://fhir.kbv.de/ValueSet/74_VS_AW_EBM (required) Constraints
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subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient| Group) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.subject Individual service was done for/to Alternate namespatient DefinitionThe individual or set of individuals the action is being or was performed on. Links the event to the Patient context. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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context | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter| EpisodeOfCare) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.context Encounter / Episode associated with event Alternate namesencounter DefinitionThe encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this event. Links the request to the Encounter context. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Encounter| EpisodeOfCare) Constraints
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occurrence[x] | Σ | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.occurrence[x] When the charged service was applied Alternate namestiming DefinitionDate/time(s) or duration when the charged service was applied. The list of types may be constrained as appropriate for the type of charge item.
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occurrenceDateTime | dateTime | Data Type | ||
performer | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.performer Who performed charged service DefinitionIndicates who or what performed or participated in the charged service.
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function | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.performer.function What type of performance was done DefinitionDescribes the type of performance or participation(e.g. primary surgeon, anesthesiologiest, etc.). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes (example) Constraints
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actor | 1..1 | Reference(Practitioner| PractitionerRole| Organization| CareTeam| Patient| Device| RelatedPerson) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.performer.actor Individual who was performing DefinitionThe device, practitioner, etc. who performed or participated in the service. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Practitioner| PractitionerRole| Organization| CareTeam| Patient| Device| RelatedPerson) Constraints
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performingOrganization | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.performingOrganization Organization providing the charged service DefinitionThe organization requesting the service. Practitioners and Devices can be associated with multiple organizations. It has to be made clear, on behalf of which Organization the services have been rendered.
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requestingOrganization | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.requestingOrganization Organization requesting the charged service DefinitionThe organization performing the service. The rendered Service might not be associated with a Request. This property indicates which Organization requested the services to be rendered. (In many cases, this may just be the Department associated with the Encounter.location).
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costCenter | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.costCenter Organization that has ownership of the (potential, future) revenue DefinitionThe financial cost center permits the tracking of charge attribution. The costCenter could either be given as a reference to an Organization(Role) resource or as the identifier of the cost center determined by Reference.identifier.value and Reference.identifier.system, depending on use case requirements.
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quantity | Σ | 1..1 | Quantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.quantity Quantity of which the charge item has been serviced DefinitionQuantity of which the charge item has been serviced. In many cases this may just be a value, if the underlying units are implicit in the definition of the charge item code.
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value | Σ | 1..1 | decimal | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.quantity.value Numerical value (with implicit precision) DefinitionThe value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value. Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement. The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
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comparator | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.quantity.comparator < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value DefinitionHow the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value. Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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unit | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.quantity.unit Unit representation DefinitionA human-readable form of the unit. There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.quantity.system System that defines coded unit form DefinitionThe identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit. Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier
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code | Σ | 0..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.quantity.code Coded form of the unit DefinitionA computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system. Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest. The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
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bodysite | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.bodysite Anatomical location, if relevant DefinitionThe anatomical location where the related service has been applied. Only used if not implicit in code found in Condition.code. If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both. SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example) Constraints
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factorOverride | 0..1 | decimal | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.factorOverride Factor overriding the associated rules DefinitionFactor overriding the factor determined by the rules associated with the code. There is no reason to carry the factor in the instance of a ChargeItem unless special circumstances require a manual override. The factors are usually defined by a set of rules in a back catalogue of the billing codes (see ChargeItem.definition). Derived profiles may require a ChargeItem.overrideReason to be provided if either factor or price are manually overridden.
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priceOverride | 0..1 | Money | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.priceOverride Price overriding the associated rules DefinitionTotal price of the charge overriding the list price associated with the code. There is no reason to carry the price in the instance of a ChargeItem unless circumstances require a manual override. The list prices or are usually defined in a back catalogue of the billing codes (see ChargeItem.definition). Derived profiles may require a ChargeItem.overrideReason to be provided if either factor or price are manually overridden.
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overrideReason | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.overrideReason Reason for overriding the list price/factor DefinitionIf the list price or the rule-based factor associated with the code is overridden, this attribute can capture a text to indicate the reason for this action. Derived Profiles may choose to add invariants requiring this field to be populated if either priceOverride or factorOverride have been filled.
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enterer | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner| PractitionerRole| Organization| Patient| Device| RelatedPerson) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.enterer Individual who was entering DefinitionThe device, practitioner, etc. who entered the charge item. The enterer is also the person considered responsible for factor/price overrides if applicable. Reference(Practitioner| PractitionerRole| Organization| Patient| Device| RelatedPerson) Constraints
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enteredDate | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.enteredDate Date the charge item was entered DefinitionDate the charge item was entered. The actual date when the service associated with the charge has been rendered is captured in occurrence[x].
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reason | 0..* | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.reason Why was the charged service rendered? DefinitionDescribes why the event occurred in coded or textual form. If the application of the charge item requires a reason to be given, it can be captured here. Textual reasons can be captured using reasonCode.text.
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service | 0..* | Reference(DiagnosticReport| ImagingStudy| Immunization| MedicationAdministration| MedicationDispense| Observation| Procedure| SupplyDelivery) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.service Which rendered service is being charged? DefinitionIndicated the rendered service that caused this charge. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(DiagnosticReport| ImagingStudy| Immunization| MedicationAdministration| MedicationDispense| Observation| Procedure| SupplyDelivery) Constraints
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product[x] | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.product[x] Product charged DefinitionIdentifies the device, food, drug or other product being charged either by type code or reference to an instance. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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productCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
productReference | Reference(Device| Medication| Substance) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
account | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Account) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.account Account to place this charge DefinitionAccount into which this ChargeItems belongs. Systems posting the ChargeItems might not always be able to determine, which accounts the Items need to be places into. It is up to the postprocessing Financial System to apply internal rules to decide based on the Encounter/EpisodeOfCare/Patient/Coverage context and the type of ChargeItem, which Account is appropriate.
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note | 0..* | Annotation | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.note Comments made about the ChargeItem DefinitionComments made about the event by the performer, subject or other participants. For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).
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supportingInformation | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdChargeItem.supportingInformation Further information supporting this charge DefinitionFurther information supporting this charge. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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Beispiel:
<ChargeItem xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> <id value="Example-chargeitem-ebm-1" /> <meta> <profile value="http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/chargeitem-de-ebm" /> </meta> <status value="billable" /> <code> <coding> <system value="http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/kbv/ebm" /> <version value="2017-4" /> <code value="31600" /> <display value="Postoperative Behandlung durch den Hausarzt" /> </coding> </code> <subject> <reference value="Patient/Example-patient-de-basis-address-1" /> </subject> <occurrenceDateTime value="2017-11-07" /> <quantity> <value value="1" /> </quantity> </ChargeItem>